In my conversations with Slump, he suggested I was "stuck" because I'd reached the edge of the cliff. Metaphorically speaking, that is.
"And that cliff would be?" I asked, eyebrows raised for emphasis.
"The one where you're standing on the edge of solid ground -- the painting skills you have -- and you're afraid to step off the cliff -- gaining new painting skills -- because you think you'll crash and burn."
"Ah, the Wiley Coyote Observation," I responded snidely, since Slump had loved Roadrunner cartoons as a kid.
But Slump has thicker skin than I have. He ignored my immaturity and reminded me I ought to read one of those books I buy instead of just looking at the pretty pictures.
So I did.
One of my painting aspirations is to become a fabulous landscape painter. Well, at least a good one. But I've been producing work that's rather ... ho hum. So, under Slump's continued nagging I pulled out Classical Painting Atelier: A Contemporary Guide to Traditional Studio Practice, by Juliette Aristides.
The Atelier Approach was once the gold standard for artist training. It fell out of favor, but is regaining popularity. The basic philosophy mentors an artist through lessons from a Master Artist, introducing foundational skills through a curriculum that "naturally builds upon itself during the course of a developing artist's period of study (p. 1)."
I began with the first exercise, studying tonal arrangements.
I know this is a big risk, telling you how I took short cuts, labored over a painting when I knew better, ended up overworking it, making it ugly and just waiting for my husband to pass by and point out these details the way someone points out the obvious to a four year old. But in the spirit of sharing, I hope my experience will be helpful.
I've had more time recently to devote to painting, and I started working on some new, smaller landscapes.
Painting One @ Sue Favinger Smith
So here is the first version. I thought it looked interesting from 20 feet back, lost it's power at 3 feet. I wasn't sure exactly what was wrong.
I liked the light and place. I liked the personality of the trees. My original inspiration had dramatic light to dark contrast, but was a photo and photos aren't very good at revealing what's in the shadows. I didn't want to just copy. I also liked the color scheme. The sky was a mixture of violets and blues, making the yellows glow.
But something just wasn't quite right.
I needed to study the composition through tonal values, and compare it to the tonal values of a "Master Artist."
I use Photoshop Elements, and have recently incorporated it into my painting routine. I have a folder marked "Works in Progress" where I save digitals of my painting process. This is useful as I now have a record of how seemingly small changes effect the overall design.
I also Photoshop for tonal value analysis. I convert my painting image to grayscale ( Image > mode > grayscale), where I can actually see the value pattern I've created, without the distraction of color.
And what I'd created was a very active abstract composition with diagonals converging into the center and vague major masses. I liked the way the strong verticals added stability and contrast, but I realized my values were closer together than I'd imagined. I also saw several large X's in the composition which I did not like. And it did not have the elegance of design I was after.
Wash at Hudson's @ Don Stone
Here is the grayscale version of a painting I have long admired, by Master Artist Don Stone. I noticed that he uses his values differently than I do. I decided to use him as my Master Artist and analyze exactly what his thought processes might be.
I converted Stone's image to grayscale, and then printed both his painting and my own so that I could tape them side by side on my studio wall. Next, I began to analyze and compare.
Well, it didn't take very long before I just "knew" what to do...
I admit, I like to think I can paint on the fly. I mean, inspiration has a direct conduit to my fingers, moving my hand way before the old brain catches up.
So I fiddled... just a little darker here... I dabbed paint rather than putting it on with thought and deliberation...maybe some yellow here...I experimented. (Saying I felt my way would be more accurate). And I became more frustrated as my painting became more of a mess. Finally, after trying "just one more bit," I had to go to work and leave it for an entire day.
When I came home that night I took one look and realized what I had done.
You're thinking, "She's going back to Slump, isn't she?" But you'd be wrong.
What I had done was push past "safety in what I know" into "willing to sacrifice a perfectly mediocre painting to learn something."
This is a very good place to be.
Painting One (left) and Painting Two (right)
In painting one, you can see how I had attempted to unify my darkest value and ended up with a black hole pretty much in the center of the painting.
Oops!
I lost much of my color by over painting and blending too much.
I studied my Master Artist and then wrote down in my notebook what I liked about his work and what I needed to do in my own work.
Like:
- Strong value design
- 3 values
Work on:
- design first
- greater value separation
- more paint on the brush
- cleaner color
- mix larger puddles on palette
Then I wrote out my analysis and solutions:
What am I doing wrong? I'm not completely sure ahead of time about major decisions, so I feel my way, try out things, change and overwork.
My solutions: I need to spend more time planning the idea, then painting thinly to be sure it works. I need to plan and mix colors and values, using a limited palette. I need to apply the paint with as little "fussiness" as possible...put it down in one stroke. I also did a value sketch from memory, unifying the major masses, and clarifying the 3 value areas.
I painted the second version last night in one go, about 3 hours. I knew ahead of time how I intended to apply the paint and I had mixed up my colors in large puddles so I would not get caught short and have to mix something up in the middle of things. The scary part was wondering if I could recreate the freshness in the original composition or if it was gone forever.
Here are the value comparisons. I am very happy with the unity in the second version, and the defined value pattern. I lost some of the personality in the first set of trees, and I will go back in and strengthen the lighter values in the foreground to capture the sense of light hitting the rolling pathway
. But overall I think that the second version has a more cohesive design and the color is clean.
But more importantly, this exercise reminded me that an artist recognizes when her work isn't up to par and then does something about it. And I discovered that I can "do it again" and actually "do it better."
Yes, I will study the two new side by side value images, and determine what works in the first and try to apply it in the second. And yes, I really do wish I hadn't overworked the first painting and destroyed the elegance in the paint application. But the realization that gives me the most joy is that I've now reached the artistic level where I realize where my work is weak, and I'm developing the skills to make it stronger.
And that's a better place to be than satisfied but unable to see.